Seasons Change, Fishing the Same in North Dakota

Fishing is a popular year-round activity in North Dakota. The "new" season officially opens on April 1 of each year, although it never really closes. Opening day is symbolic and is the date on which new licenses are required. It also is the date every two years on which new rules and regulations go into effect.

Click here for new regulations, species and access to all fishing waters in North Dakota

The above regulations, access and fish species information includes our largest bodies of water: Lake Sakakawea, Lake Oahe, the Missouri River, Devils Lake and Lake Ashtabula, all of which are expecting excellent season based on data. Statewide, fish are still plentiful and the fishing pressure is low, making it an amazing place to chase walleye, perch, pike and many other species. It doesn't matter what you’re after, you are likely to find it or something like it in one of our lakes or rivers. 

Fall Fishing Opportunities in North Dakota: Changing Seasons Bring Opportunities

As the summer heat gives way to the cool, crisp days of autumn, North Dakota’s waters become a prime destination for anglers. Fall fishing in the Peace Garden State is a unique experience, offering the chance to reel in a variety of species against the backdrop of stunning fall foliage. Whether you’re targeting walleye in the Missouri River or casting for northern pike in one of the state’s numerous lakes, North Dakota’s fall fishing season is one of the best times to be on the water.

Why Fall Fishing?

Fall is a transitional period for fish, and as the water temperatures begin to drop, many species become more active. This is especially true for predatory fish like walleye, northern pike, and muskie, which are more likely to be feeding heavily in preparation for the winter months. The cooler water also tends to drive fish into shallower depths, making them more accessible to shore and boat anglers alike.

Fall fishing in North Dakota is an experience that combines the thrill of the catch with the beauty of the changing season. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a newcomer to the sport, the state’s diverse waters offer something for everyone. So grab your rod, bundle up, and head out to one of North Dakota’s many fishing spots—autumn on the water is waiting.

Top Fishing Spots

North Dakota is home to an array of lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, each offering its own unique fishing opportunities during the fall:

• Lake Sakakawea: As one of the largest reservoirs in the United States, Lake Sakakawea is a haven for anglers, particularly those in search of walleye. Fall is an excellent time to fish the lake, as walleye become more aggressive and can be found in greater numbers in shallow areas. Look for great opportunities for smallmouth bass fishing in the fall.
• Devils Lake: Known for its abundance of walleye, perch and northern pike. Devils Lake is a popular fall fishing destination. The cooler temperatures drive perch into schools, and the fall bite provides an opportunity to catch perch on the open water.
• Missouri River: The Missouri River offers a mix of fishing opportunities, with walleye being the star attraction in the fall. The river’s diverse habitat supports a range of species, making it a versatile spot for anglers looking to try their luck with different types of fish.
• Red River: The Red River, flowing along the eastern border of the state, is famous for its trophy catfish, but fall also brings opportunities to catch walleye and sauger. The cooler water temperatures in the fall make the Red River a productive spot for these species.

For those looking to explore lesser-known fall fishing spots in North Dakota, consider the following hidden gems:

1. Jamestown Reservoir: Located near Jamestown, this reservoir is an excellent spot for walleye, northern pike, and crappie fishing in the fall. The reservoir’s structure and varied depths provide ideal habitats, and there’s less pressure compared to more popular lakes.
2. Lake Metigoshe: Nestled in the Turtle Mountains near the Canadian border, Lake Metigoshe offers beautiful fall scenery and great fishing for northern pike, walleye, and perch. The lake’s clear waters and surrounding forests make it a peaceful retreat for anglers.
3. Heart Butte Reservoir (Lake Tschida): Located southwest of Glen Ullin, this reservoir is a lesser-known spot that offers good fishing for walleye, perch, and crappie in the fall. Fall camping is a hidden gem.
4. Lake Ashtabula: Situated on the Sheyenne River north of Valley City, Lake Ashtabula is a long, narrow reservoir that provides excellent fall fishing for walleye, northern pike, and white bass. The lake’s winding shape and varied shoreline make it an interesting place to explore, with plenty of coves and bays to try your luck.
5. Woodhouse Lake: Located in Kidder County with dozens of equally impressive water bodies, Woodhouse Lake is a lesser-known spot for fall fishing, particularly for walleye and perch. The lake’s relatively small size makes it easy to navigate, and it’s often overlooked by anglers heading to larger waters nearby.

These lesser-known spots offer a more tranquil and often rewarding fishing experience, with the added bonus of discovering some of North Dakota’s hidden natural beauty.

Techniques and Tips

Fall fishing requires some adjustments to techniques and gear. Here are a few tips to make the most of your fall fishing experience:

• Slow Down: As the water cools, fish metabolism slows, meaning they may not chase after fast-moving lures. Slowing down your presentation can entice more strikes, especially for species like walleye.
• Use Larger Baits: In the fall, fish are looking to bulk up before winter, so they’re often attracted to larger baits that promise a bigger meal. Consider using larger crankbaits, spoons, or live bait rigs.
• Focus on Structure: As fish move into shallower water, they often congregate around structures like submerged trees, rock piles, and weed beds. Targeting these areas can increase your chances of a successful catch.
• Be Weather-Wise: Fall weather in North Dakota can be unpredictable, with conditions changing rapidly. A nice day of fall fishing can turn quickly to cold rain or snow. Always check the forecast before heading out and be prepared with appropriate clothing and safety gear.

Clean. Drain. Dry.

Anglers appreciate the high-quality fishing opportunities North Dakota’s lakes and rivers provide. ANS in North Dakota is not widespread or causing many problems … yet. The impact of ANS on fisheries is uncertain, since it is nearly impossible to completely remove ANS once they establish populations, the best option is to prevent ANS from getting into a lake or river in the first place. Anglers can do their part to conserve fisheries as they are by adhering to a few strategies, these include making sure to not transport plants or animals, and not moving water or mud that may harbor microscopic organisms from one lake to another. Anglers are reminded to “Clean Drain Dry” all equipment, every time you use it to preserve North Dakota’s excellent fishing.

Click here for seasonal fishing reports, resources and more in North Dakota

Anglers should continue to have success throughout the state, but some places stick out. 

Click here for eight great fishing spots in North Dakota

Click here for more on fishing in North Dakota

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department also has information on what you need to get started.