Darkhouse Spearfishing in North Dakota
Darkhouse spearfishing is a unique and exhilarating winter tradition in North Dakota that blends the thrill of the hunt with a deep connection to nature.
This ancient method of fishing, practiced during the icy months, offers anglers an opportunity to target northern pike while immersed in the serene landscapes of frozen lakes. The recent rule change that allows taking walleye by spear on certain waters including Devils Lake and the Missouri River system including Lake Sakakawea and Lake Oahe has added to the excitement.
The experience begins with setting up a "darkhouse," a small, insulated shelter placed on the ice. These structures are darkened to provide the perfect contrast for spotting fish beneath the ice. Anglers cut a large hole in the ice and peer into the water, often with a spear in hand. The dim light filtering through the ice illuminates the scene, making it easier to spot the silhouette of a northern pike as it glides by.
The sport requires patience and precision. Northern pike, known for their size and aggression, are drawn to decoys or bait that anglers suspend in the water. When a fish appears, the spearfisher must act swiftly and skillfully to make a successful throw.
Darkhouse spearfishing isn't just about the catch—it's also about camaraderie and tradition. Many North Dakotans look forward to this seasonal activity to bond with family and friends. It provides a break from the fast pace of daily life, offering a quiet, reflective experience amidst the snow-covered expanse of the state's lakes.
Regulations ensure the sustainability of this practice. North Dakota Game and Fish Department sets specific rules, such as requiring anglers to have a valid fishing license and limiting the species that can be targeted. These measures protect fish populations and ensure the tradition can be enjoyed for generations.
For those seeking adventure and a connection to North Dakota's natural beauty, darkhouse spearfishing offers an unforgettable winter experience. Whether you're a seasoned spearfisher or a curious beginner, the thrill of spotting a northern pike beneath the ice is sure to leave you hooked.
North Dakota’s darkhouse spearfishing season opens on most state waters whenever ice-up occurs. Legal fish are northern pike and nongame species. NOTE: For Stump Lake and the Devils Lake complex south of U.S. Highway 2 and the Missouri River System (including lakes Sakakawea and Oahe and the Missouri River) up to the first tributary bridge, walleye are also legal.
All individuals who participate in darkhouse spearfishing must first register (free) and are also required to possess the needed valid fishing license.
Spearers and anglers are reminded that materials used to mark holes must be in possession as soon as a hole greater than 10 inches in diameter is made in the ice.
Specific darkhouse spearing regulations may be found here
All waters open to hook and line fishing are open to darkhouse spearing except:
- East Park Lake, West Park Lake, Lake Audubon – McLean County
- Heckers Lake – Sheridan County
- Lake Ashtabula – Barnes and Griggs counties
- Larimore Dam – Grand Forks County
- McClusky Canal
- New Johns Lake – Burleigh County
- Red Willow Lake – Griggs County
- Whitman Dam – Nelson County
- Wood Lake – Benson County
2024/25 Take Someone New Ice Fishing Challenge
To encourage greater participation in ice fishing, the North Dakota Game and Fish Department is again running the Take Someone New Ice Fishing Challenge started in December and runs through March 31, 2025. Invite somebody new along who has never been ice fishing and log your story here for a chance to a win a fish house donated by Runnings. One random winner will be chosen. All other winter fishing regulations apply.